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Linear Algebra
Course Overview
University: MIT
Course Code: 18.06SC
Instructor: Gilbert Strang
Status: Not Started
Progress: 0/35 lectures
The language of data. Non-negotiable for AI and machine learning. This course will fundamentally change how you think about matrices and vectors.
Resources
📚 MIT 18.06SC OpenCourseWare
📺 Video Lectures
📖 Textbook: Introduction to Linear Algebra by Gilbert Strang
Key Topics
Part 1: Vectors and Matrices
- Vectors and matrices
- Matrix multiplication
- Inverses and transposes
- Orthogonal matrices
Part 2: Solving Linear Systems
- Gaussian elimination
- Matrix factorization (LU)
- Forward and back substitution
Part 3: Vector Spaces
- Column space and null space
- Rank and dimension
- Linear independence and bases
- Orthogonal vectors and projections
Part 4: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
- Characteristic polynomial
- Finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors
- Diagonalization
- Applications to dynamical systems
Part 5: Applications
- Least squares
- Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
- Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
- Applications in data science
Why This Matters
Linear algebra is everywhere in machine learning:
- Neural networks: Weights are matrices, activations are vectors
- Optimization: Gradients and Hessians
- Data analysis: PCA, SVD for dimensionality reduction
- Transformations: Rotations, projections, scaling
Learning Goals
By the end of this course, you should be able to:
- Perform matrix operations fluently
- Solve systems of linear equations
- Understand vector spaces and subspaces
- Find and interpret eigenvalues and eigenvectors
- Apply linear algebra to real-world problems
- Understand the geometry of linear transformations
Study Plan
Estimated Time: 6-8 hours/week for 12-14 weeks
- Lectures: ~3 hours/week
- Problem Sets: ~3-4 hours/week
- Exams: ~1-2 hours/week (practice)
Daily Notes
Lecture 1-4: Introduction
- [ ] Lecture 1: The Geometry of Linear Equations
- [ ] Lecture 2: Elimination with Matrices
- [ ] Lecture 3: Multiplication and Inverse Matrices
- [ ] Lecture 4: Factorization into A=LU
Problem Sets
Key Concepts & Formulas
Intuitive Understanding
Key Takeaways
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